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Mindful
Dementia Support Hub

Supporting Your
Family Through
Dementia

Practical memory strategies, gentle brain games, and emotional support for families caring for a loved one with dementia. You are not alone.

6
Memory Strategies
6
Adapted Brain Games
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AI Support
💜You are doing an incredible job
🧠Evidence-based memory strategies
🎮Gentle, adapted brain games
🤝Carer wellbeing support
Practical Guidance

Memory Strategies That Help

These evidence-informed approaches can help your loved one feel more secure, connected, and engaged - at every stage of their journey.

📸

Life Story Books

Create a personalised photo album with names, dates, and stories. Looking through familiar faces and places can spark recognition and bring comfort.

Use large, clear photographs
Label each photo with names and dates
Include favourite places and holidays
Add short captions in familiar handwriting
🗓️

Daily Routine Anchors

Consistent routines reduce anxiety and confusion. Familiar patterns give the brain predictable cues that support orientation and reduce distress.

Keep mealtimes, bedtimes, and activities at the same time each day
Use a large-print daily planner on the wall
Place visual cues (clocks, calendars) in prominent spots
Introduce changes gradually and gently
🎵

Music and Reminiscence

Music from a person's youth is stored in a different part of the brain and is often preserved longer. Songs can unlock memories and lift mood significantly.

Create a playlist of songs from their teens and twenties
Sing along together - it does not matter if it is in tune
Use familiar radio stations or TV programmes
Try humming or clapping along to familiar rhythms
🌿

Sensory Stimulation

Touch, smell, and taste can trigger powerful memories. Familiar scents like lavender, baking bread, or a favourite perfume can calm and orient.

Use familiar scents such as flowers, baking, or cologne
Offer familiar textures like knitting, gardening, or soft fabrics
Prepare favourite foods and involve them in simple cooking tasks
Gentle hand massage with familiar lotion can be very calming
🧩

Meaningful Activities

Purposeful activities that connect to a person's past interests and identity help maintain dignity and a sense of self.

Adapt former hobbies - simpler versions of gardening, cooking, or crafts
Sorting activities like buttons, cards, or coins can be satisfying
Folding towels or setting the table gives a sense of contribution
Looking at familiar objects from their past can spark conversation
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Communication Techniques

How you communicate matters as much as what you say. Simple adjustments reduce frustration and help your loved one feel heard and respected.

Use short, simple sentences and speak slowly
Ask one question at a time - yes or no questions are easier
Never correct or argue - enter their reality gently
Use their name, make eye contact, and smile
Adult daughter and elderly mother doing a jigsaw puzzle together at home
Together
is the best medicine
The Power of Connection

Shared Activities Strengthen the Bond

Research consistently shows that social engagement and meaningful activity are among the most powerful tools available to families supporting someone with dementia.

It is not about getting things right or completing tasks. It is about being present, sharing a moment, and helping your loved one feel valued and loved.

Improves mood and reduces anxiety
Stimulates multiple areas of the brain
Strengthens your relationship
Creates positive shared memories
Adapted Brain Games

Gentle Games for Every Stage

These activities are designed to be done together with your loved one. Each one is adaptable, pressure-free, and focused on engagement rather than performance.

🃏
Gentle

Memory Match

Match pairs of picture cards. Start with just 6-8 cards and use familiar images like animals, flowers, or household objects.

How to play:

Place cards face down. Take turns flipping two cards at a time. If they match, keep them. Celebrate every match warmly.

Adaptations:

Use fewer cards for earlier stages
Allow cards to stay face up if needed
Use large-print or tactile cards
🔢
Gentle

Number Sorting

Sort numbered tiles or cards into order. This engages procedural memory which is often preserved longer in dementia.

How to play:

Lay out numbers 1-10 in a random order. Ask them to put them in order. Offer gentle prompts rather than corrections.

Adaptations:

Start with just 1-5
Use large foam numbers
Sort by colour instead of number
🎨
Gentle

Colour Matching

Match objects, fabrics, or cards by colour. A calming, visually engaging activity that requires no reading or writing.

How to play:

Gather colourful objects from around the home. Ask them to group items by colour. Chat about favourite colours as you go.

Adaptations:

Use bold, high-contrast colours
Match socks or sort laundry as a real-life version
Use paint swatches for a simple version
🧩
Gentle

Simple Jigsaws

Jigsaws with large pieces and familiar images - landscapes, animals, or nostalgic scenes - are ideal for gentle cognitive engagement.

How to play:

Choose a puzzle with 12-24 large pieces. Work on it together without pressure to finish. Focus on the process, not the result.

Adaptations:

Start with 6-piece puzzles
Use wooden or foam puzzles with knobs
Frame completed puzzles to celebrate achievement
📖
Moderate

Word Association

Say a word and ask them to say the first word that comes to mind. Familiar topics like food, animals, and places work best.

How to play:

Start with a familiar category: 'Name a fruit'. Build on what they say with warmth. Never put pressure on finding the right answer.

Adaptations:

Use picture prompts alongside words
Focus on topics from their life history
Accept any response positively
🌍
Moderate

Reminiscence Quiz

Gentle questions about the past - old songs, famous faces from their era, or historical events they lived through.

How to play:

Ask about their past: 'What was your favourite song when you were young?' Use photos or objects as prompts. Listen more than you quiz.

Adaptations:

Use photos of people and places they knew
Focus on feelings rather than facts
Turn it into storytelling, not a test

Want more cognitive training games? Our full Brain Games section has 7 clinically-informed exercises.

Explore All Brain Games
For Carers

Your Wellbeing Matters Too

Caring for someone with dementia is one of the most demanding and emotionally complex roles a person can take on. Here is how we can support you.

Look After Yourself Too

Carer burnout is real. You cannot pour from an empty cup. Taking breaks, asking for help, and processing your own emotions is not selfish - it is essential.

Build a Support Network

Connect with other families in similar situations. Dementia UK, Alzheimer's Society, and local carer groups offer invaluable peer support and practical advice.

Talk to Someone

The emotional weight of caring for someone with dementia is significant. Our AI Chat and guided programmes can help you process grief, frustration, and love.

Know Your Rights

As a carer, you are entitled to a carer's assessment from your local council. This can unlock respite care, financial support, and practical help.

External Support

UK Dementia Support Resources

These organisations provide specialist support, advice, and community for people living with dementia and their families.

Dementia UK

Free Helpline

Free specialist dementia support from Admiral Nurses. Call the helpline for expert advice, emotional support, and practical guidance.

Alzheimer's Society

National Charity

The UK's leading dementia charity. Local support groups, information resources, and a national helpline for families.

NHS Dementia Guide

NHS

Comprehensive NHS information on dementia types, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and local services.

Carers UK

Carer Support

Support and advice specifically for unpaid carers. Benefits guidance, respite information, and a community of fellow carers.

Age UK

Older Adults

Practical support for older people and their families, including home care, befriending services, and local activities.

Alzheimer's Research UK

Research

The UK's leading dementia research charity. Up-to-date information on research, treatments, and clinical trials.

FAQs

Common Questions

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You Are Not Alone in This

Caring for someone with dementia is one of the most loving things a person can do. Let us help support both of you on this journey.

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This hub provides information and support only. Always consult your GP or a specialist for medical advice.